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Negros Island - Philippines

1181 750A5954c.JPG
blue throated bee-eater, merops viridis
common locally in open country
TB, Mar 2021
olive-backed sunbird, nectarinia jugularis
very common in second growth and gardens
VA, Nov 2017
maroon-naped sunbird, aethopyga guimarasensis
uncommon and local in forest and forest edge
endemic, TL, Jan 2021
java sparrow , padda  oryzivora 
uncommon in parks and scrub      
TB, Nov 2017
mountain white-eye, zosterops montanus 
common in high altitude forest
MT, May 2021

Negros island is not the easiest place for birding. There are few natural forests left and habitat destruction and hunting pressures continue. However spending most of my time on this island, birding 'at home' generated amazing sightings of often endemic and endangered species. Most of the pictures below were taken on the slopes of Mount Talinis near Dumaguete City, focus is on forest birds. Twin Lakes Balinsasayao Natural Park in particular protects a remaining tract of largely primary forest and is home to many endangered and range restricted species. Expect this page to continuously grow with time. Locations:

Twin Lakes (TL): protected area with primary dipterocarp forest, stronghold for otherwise rare and threatened species

Palimpinon Rd west of Twin Lakes (PR): primary and seconday forest, hunting pressure

Valencia-Apolong (VA): forested garden area and Casaroro valley

Liptong-Woodland (LW): manmade (Rene Vendiola) and protected forest in Bacong municipality south of Valencia

Mt. Talinis high altitude (MT): eastern side, >1200m

Basley coffeefarm (BC): coffee is grown underneath old trees forming a beautiful and bird rich environment, west of Dauin

Tambobo Bay (TB): partly forested hills around the bay

Siaton Rd (SR): mahagony forest along road to Mantiquil

​

In recent years classification of philippine birds has been extensively reworked resulting in multiple species splits and creating new endemics. The recently published field guide book 'birds of the philippines' by Desmond Allen is followed here.

 

special thanks to birding guides Leonard Vendiola and Rico Mier

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white-breasted waterhen, amaurornis olivaceus
common in disturbed areas near water
TB, Oct 2020
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striated heron, butorides striata
common fish hunter near water from coral reefs to streams
TL, Oct 2020
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white-throated kingfisher, halcyon gularis
uncommon at lakes and larger rivers
endemic, TL, Sep 2020
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negros spotted kingfisher, actenoides lindsayi moseleyi  
not uncommon but secretive in forest, vocal before sunrise
endemic negros/panay, 
LW,  Apr 2021
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buff-eared brown dove, phapitreron nigrorum
c
ommon in forest

endemic w visayas ,TL, Sep 2020
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pink-necked green-pigeon, treron vernans 
fairly common in disturbed forest             
LW, Nov 2017
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black-chinned fruit dove, ramphiculus leclancheri
locally common  in forest
endemic, SR, Mar 2022
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little egret, egretta garzetta
common migrant in wetlands 
TL, Mar 2021
rufous night-heron, nycticorax caledonicus
uncommon near streams and lakes
TL, Jun 2023
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collared kingfisher, todiramphus chloris
common and conspicious in open country
VL, Mar 2021
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dimorphic dwarf kingfisher, ceyx margarethae
uncommon in forest
endemic, LW, Dec 2020
1121 750A9214c1 amethyst brown-dove.JPG
grey-breasted brown dove, phapitreron maculipectus
uncommon and local in forest
endemic on negros/panay, TL, May 2018
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yellow-breasted fruit-dove, ramphiculus occipitalis 
locally common in forest
endemic, TL, Mar 2017
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pink-bellied imperial pigeon, ducula poliocephala 
heavily hunted and rare now in forest
endemic, TL, May 2018
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philippine cuckoo-dove, macropygia tenuirostris
fairly common in forest
near endemic, PR, Apr 2021
750A3950c.JPG
philippine hawk cuckoo , hierococcyx pectoralis
not uncommon but shy in forest
endemic, TL, Apr 2025
1157 750A2393c zebra dove.JPG
zebra dove, geopelia striata
abundant in open areas
LW, Jun 2021
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rusty-breasted cuckoo , cacomantis sepulcralis
common and vocal, but secretive in forest
endemic, TL, Apr 2025
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oriental cuckoo, cuculus optatus
uncommon and secretive migrant in forest
LW, Dec 2017
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plaintive cuckoo, cacomantis merulinus
fairly common near forest
LW, Jun 2021
1199 750A9287c asian koel.JPG
western koel, eudynamis scolopaceus
fairly common and widespread
LW, May 2024
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philippine hanging parrot, loriculus philippensis 
common from gardens to forest
endemic, TL, Jul 2025
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luzon boobook, ninox philippensis
common and vocal in forest

endemic, TL, Sep 2020
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philippine frog-mouth, batrachostomus  septimus 
not uncommon in forest, nocturnal

endemic, TL, Aug 2020
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philippine serpent eagle, spilornis  holospilus  endemic, common and conspicuous in or near forest
endemic, TL, Oct 2020
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besra (juv), accipiter virgatus
not uncommon  in  forest
LW, Jun 2021
osprey, pandion haliaetus harassed by
brahminy kite, haliastur indus
fairly common at lakes

TL, Jun 2023
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visayan hornbill  - male, penelopides panini 
common at TL, rare or absent anywhere else
endemic negros/panay,TL, Apr 2024
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blue-tailed bee-eater, merops philippinus
common locally in open country
TL, Oct 2020
750A8718cnr.JPG
western hooded pitta, pitta sordida
fairly common in understorey
LW, Apr 2024
white-bellied woodpecker, dryocopus javensis
not uncommon at TL, rare anywhere else
juv, TL, Apr 2024
yellow-faced flameback, chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus
rare, restricted to negros and panay islands
female, TL, May 2024
yellow-faced flameback, chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus
rare, restricted to negros and panay islands
male, TL, May 2024
750A4041c.JPG
coppersmith barbet, psilopogon haemacephalus intermedius
locally common in open country near forest
TL, Apr 2025
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visayan cuckoo-shrike, coracina panayensis 
uncommon and local in forest   
endemic w visayas, TL, Sep 2020
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visayan drongo, dicrurus balicassius mirabilis
common and conspicuous in forest
endemic w visayas, VA, May 2018
1201 750A3392ca philippine coucal E.JPG
philippine coucal, centropus viridis
widespread and common
endemic, LW, May 2023
750A8845c.JPG
blue-crowned racquet-tail, prioniturus discurus
not uncommon at TL, rare or absent anywhere else  endemic, TL, Apr 2024
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visayan scops-owl, otus nigrorum 
locally not uncommon in forest
endemic negros/panay,  LW, Jul 2021
750A8646c.JPG
philippine nightjar, caprimulgus manillensis
fairly common  in open forest, nocturnal

endemic, TL, Apr 2024
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chinese goshawk, accipiter soloensis
not uncommon migrant in forest
VA, Mar 2020
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philippine honey-buzzard, pernis steerei
uncommon in forest
endemic,TL, Oct 2020
philippine jungle crow, corvus philippinus
common and widespread
endemic,TL, Apr 2024
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visayan hornbill  -  female, penelopides panini
common at TL, rare or absent anywhere else
endemic negros/panay,TL, Oct 2020
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rufous-crowned bee-eater, merops americanus
common locally in open country
endemic, TB, Mar 2021
1335 750A1360c philippine pygmy woodpeck
philippine pygmy woodpecker, dendrocopos maculatus
locally common in forest
endemic, BC, Mar 2021
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white-bellied woodpecker, dryocopus javensis
not uncommon at TL, rare anywhere else
male, TL, Sep 2020
yellow-faced flameback, chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus
rare, restricted to negros and panay islands
female, TL, May 2024
yellow-faced flameback, chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus
rare, restricted to negros and panay islands
male, TL, May 2024
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visayan bulbul, hypsipetes philippinus guimarensis
common, noisy and conspicuous in or near forest

endemic visayas, TL, Dec 2020
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white-winged cicadabird, edolisoma ostentum
not uncommon at TL, rare anywhere else 
endemic w visayas, TL, Oct 2020
1275 750A1921c dollarbird.JPG
oriental dollarbird, eurystomus orientalis
not uncommon at forest edge
PR, Apr 2021
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black-naped oriole, oriolus chinensis
common from gardens to forest
endemic, TL, Jan 2021
750A4077c.JPG
black-naped monarch, hypothymis azurea
common in forest
TL, Apr 2025
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flame templed babbler, dasycrotapha speciosa
uncommon in forest and river valleys
endemic negros and panay, VA, Feb 2021
1752 750A8616 pied fantail.JPG
philippine pied fantail, rhipidura nigritorquis
common and conspicuous in gardens and thickets
endemic, LW, Apr 2020                
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coleto, sarcops calvus 
fairly common in and near forest           
endemic, TL, Oct 2020
1630 750A0082c oriental magpie-robin.JPG
philippine magpie-robin, copsychus mindanensis
common and conspicuous in disturbed forest 

endemic,VA, Jun 2017
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black-belted flowerpecker, dicaeum hematostictum 
fairly common in and near forest
endemic negros/panay, TL, Oct 2020
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magnificent sunbird, aethopyga magnifica
common in gardens and disturbed forest
endemic w visayas, VA , Oct 2018
1900 IMG_3800c1 olive-backed sunbird.JPG
olive-backed sunbird, cinnyris jugularis
very common in second growth and gardens
VA, Nov 2017
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java sparrow, padda  oryzivora 
uncommon in parks and scrub      
introduced, TB, Nov 2017
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philippine blue flycatcher, cyornis rufigastra simplex
common in disturbed forest
VL, Nov 2017
1590 IMG_1926c1 Negros striped babbler.J
negros striped babbler, zosterornis nigrorum   
locally common at high elevations 
endemic southern negros, MT, Apr 2017
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visayan fantail, rhipidura albiventris
not uncommon in forest
endemic w visayas, TL, Oct 2020
1850 750A9857c asian glossy starling.JPG
asian glossy starling, aplonis panayensis
common in open country
TL, Oct 2020
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chestnut-crowned tailorbird, orthotomus castaneiceps common in dense undergrowth
endemic w visayas, TL, Oct 2020
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orange-breasted flowerpecker, dicaeum trigonostigma dorsale
fairly common in forest
endemic, TL, Oct 2020
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purple-throated sunbird, leptocoma sperata
common in disturbed forest 
endemic,VA, Jun 2021
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maroon-naped sunbird, aethopyga guimarasensis
uncommon and local in forest and forest edge
endemic negros/panay, TL, Jan 2021
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mountain white-eye, zosterops japonicus 
common in high altitude forest
MT, May 2021

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